Greek Music & Beyond
Rast: mode and dromos
This article is an adaptation from the book The Theory of Rebetiko by Carmelo Siciliano
Rast mode
The Rast mode has its theoretical basis and final on C, where the fundamental element 5x-rast is based. This mode has no fixed incipit, which may occur within the fundamental element (on C, E 1-comma flat, or G). The elemental structure is completed by a 4x-rast on G. The range can be extended by a 4x-rast on low G, establishing low B 1-comma flat as the mode’s sub-final.
Rast mode — CarmeloSiciliano.com
The primary modal dominant is G, while E 1-comma flat serves as the secondary dominant. The following attractions may occur:
- D to D sharp, in ascending phrases and/or in phrases gravitating around the dominant E 1-comma flat;
- F to F sharp, in ascending phrases and/or in phrases gravitating around the dominant G;
- B 1-comma flat to B flat, nearly systematic in descending phrases.
Rast mode, dominants and attractions — CarmeloSiciliano.com
Dromos Rast
The adjustment to equal temperament is referred to as dromos Rast and is realized as illustrated in the following figure.
Dromos Rast — CarmeloSiciliano.com
This article is an adaptation from the book The Theory of Rebetiko — a complete study of the Greek modes used in rebetiko, with musical examples and analysis.





